Bioinformatics and Cancer Systems Biology Laboratory

About

Our lab, situated within the Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine at Xi’an Jiaotong University, integrates computational and experimental methodologies to decipher the intricacies of the cancer microenvironment. Our primary objective is to develop cutting-edge bioinformatics techniques and employ large-scale biomedical data mining to facilitate collaborative research in cancer and other critical diseases.Within our lab, you will have the opportunity to leverage your expertise in computer science, data science, biology science, and medicine science, while simultaneously tackle scientific challenges and and further expanding your knowledge in these fields.

Approaches

Our lab is at the forefront of utilizing a broad spectrum of bioinformatic and sysmes biology approaches to analyze biological data with exceptional proficiency. Our expertise spans various techniques, including WGS, WGBS, RNA-seq, CUT&RUN, CLIP-seq, ribosome profiling, single-cell RNA-seq, metabolome, Hi-C, spatial transcriptomics and metabolomics, and more. Additionally, we employ molecular structure simulation techniques and network analysis to comprehensively investigate and understand the intricate dynamics of biomolecular interactions at a systems level.

Researches

Our research focuses on the intriguing areas of cellular metabolism, tumor immunity, and multilevel gene regulation within the tumor microenvironment. To accomplish our objectives, we are actively involved in the development of bioinformatic methods that enable the identification of dysregulations at single-cell resolution and micropscopic spatial scale. Additionally, we employ these methods to infer metabolic enzyme activity, screen natural products that target cancer metabolism while boosting the immnue system. These research areas are instrumental in shedding light on the intricate mechanisms of cancer and paving the way for innovative therapeutic approaches.

More News

De novo Identification of Actively Translated Open Reading Frames with Ribosome Profiling Data

Journal of Visualized Experiments

Epigenomic links from metabolism—methionine and chromatin architecture

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology

Metabolic landscape of the tumor microenvironment at single cell resolution

Nature Communications

Metabolic peculiarities of cancer cells can be traced to abnormal variations in the activities of particular metabolic enzymes controlling the corresponding metabolic processes. Accurately calculating metabolic enzyme activity is highly desired for exploiting metabolic vulnerabilities in cancers. To reach this goal, we are developping a strategy for integrating RNA-seq data with metabolic networks to predicting the activities of key metabolic enzymes. Our method gives a good prediction of metabolic behavior of different tumors. On this ground, we will further leverage cutting-edge bioinformatic approaches to investigate the various facets of cancer metabolism.

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Cell clustering is a key step in scRNA-seq data analysis, which is being challenged by high dimension, significant dropout rate, and hierarchies of nested cell clusters in scRNA-seq data. We aim to develop a novel algorithm based on the cluster condensation strategy for recursively clustering cell populations using scRNA-seq transcriptome. We also intend to define the hierarchical relationship of cell clusters in the tumor microenvironment.

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Identification of cell identity and key genes that drive cell transition at single-cell resolution is important for dissecting the tumor microenvironment and understanding the cause of the disease such as cancer. Tranditionally used methods for this purpose is differential gene expression analysis. However, the performances of this kind of methods are highly dependent on the detected expression of individual genes, which overlook the post-transcriptional regulation and the interactions among those genes. To overcome this challenge, we are developping a computational model for examing the dynamic trends of gene-gene interactions and its association with cell function. The benchmarking results show that our method has a great performance for identify the key genes and gene regulation that participate in cell-type-specific functions.

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Zhengtao Xiao

Principal Investigator, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Botao Fa

Assistant Professor, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Chao Huang

Assistant Professor, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Yanan Zhu

Laboratory Technician, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Binxian Wang

Graduate Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Yuhan Li

Doctoral Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Ruonan Liu

Graduate Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xuan Liu

Doctoral student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Zhenni Liu

Graduate Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Yiyi Liu

Graduate Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Hanxiao Cui (visiting student)

Graduate Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Yuanhan Bao (visiting student)

Graduate Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Qiuhao Qu (visiting student)

Graduate Student, Anhui Medical University

Huilin Liu (visiting student)

Graduate Student, Northwest Normal University

Liqun Hu (visiting student)

Graduate Student, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Full team

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